Tree canopy controls

In September 2025, the Victorian Government introduced new canopy tree controls through Clause 52.37 (Canopy Trees) of the Victoria Planning Provisions. The controls apply across Victoria and require a planning permit to remove, destroy or lop certain canopy trees in specified circumstances.

The controls are intended to help protect and enhance urban tree canopy by providing additional oversight of tree removal on private land. A canopy tree is generally defined as a tree capable of reaching a mature height of at least 8 metres and having a canopy width of at least 4 metres.

The new provisions do not prohibit tree removal. Rather, they introduce a permit process that requires decision-makers to consider the contribution a tree makes to neighbourhood character, environmental benefits, biodiversity, shade and urban cooling. A range of exemptions also apply, including circumstances involving safety risks, emergency works and other specified situations.

The canopy tree controls represent a recognition by the Victorian Government of the important role that trees play in creating cooler, greener and more liveable neighbourhoods. However, questions remain about how effective the controls will be in practice, particularly as planning reforms continue to increase development pressures in many established suburbs.

While the new provisions may help protect some existing trees, councils and community groups have argued that long-term canopy protection also requires sufficient space for future trees to grow. This includes retaining private gardens, deep soil areas and permeable landscapes capable of supporting large canopy trees over future decades.